Political Integrity Network
HR 4371 · 119th Congress · House

Kayla Hamilton Act

In progress
IntroducedJul 14, 2025
Policy areaCrime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors2
What this bill is intended to do

Kayla Hamilton Act This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to consider additional information when it makes placement determinations for unaccompanied alien children in its custody. Under federal law, an unaccompanied alien child is a minor with no lawful immigration status and no parent or legal guardian in the United States to provide care and physical custody. Current law requires HHS to (1) place a child in the least restrictive setting that is in the child's best interest, and (2) assess the safety and suitability of a sponsor prior to placing a child with that sponsor. In determining the least restrictive setting, this bill requires (currently, permits) HHS to consider the child's danger to self, danger to the community, and flight risk. Additionally, the bill requires placement in a secure facility in the case of a child who is 13 years of age or older and has gang-related markings or tattoos or a history of gang-related arrests or criminal conduct. In assessing the safety and suitability of a sponsor, this bill requires HHS to collect and provide to the Department of Homeland Security information about all adult residents of the household, including name, date of birth, Social Security number, immigration status, contact information, and the results of all background and criminal records checks. The bill also prohibits HHS from placing a child with a sponsor who is unlawfully present in the United States.

Latest action

Dec 17, 2025Received in the Senate.

How Congress voted · House roll call 340 · Dec 16, 2025
225 Yea201 Nay7 Not voting

Passed

How each party voted
Republicans217–0
Democrats7–201
Independents1–0

Revealed positions from the official roll call.

D60

The Kayla Hamilton Act aims to enhance efforts to combat child trafficking by amending existing legislation to include additional safeguards for unaccompanied alien children. It mandates background checks and gang affiliation assessments before placement and restricts placement with individuals unlawfully present in the U.S.

Category gradesMembers of The Quiet Ledger see the full per-category breakdown of how this bill was graded.
Structural flags⚑ No enforcement or oversight