Political Integrity Network
HJRES 139 · 119th Congress · House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.

Failed
IntroducedJan 9, 2026
Policy areaEconomics and Public Finance
Cosponsors2
What this bill is intended to do

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded. Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect. The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress. The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

Latest action

Mar 18, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).

How Congress voted · House roll call 95 · Mar 18, 2026
211 Yea207 Nay14 Not voting

Failed

How each party voted
Republicans209–0
Democrats1–207
Independents1–0

Revealed positions from the official roll call.

C64

The proposed constitutional amendment requires the federal government to maintain a balanced budget, limiting expenditures to the average annual receipts of the previous three years, adjusted for population and inflation. Exceptions are allowed with a two-thirds congressional vote or during a declared war. The amendment also requires a two-thirds vote for new taxes or tax increases and mandates congressional enforcement through legislation.

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