Political Integrity Network
HJRES 1 · 119th Congress · House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Failed
IntroducedJan 3, 2025
Policy areaLaw
Cosponsors2
What this bill is intended to do

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Latest action

Sep 2, 2026On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).

How Congress voted · House roll call 293 · Sep 2, 2026
212 Yea206 Nay15 Not voting

Failed

How each party voted
Republicans211–0
Democrats1–205
Independents0–1

Revealed positions from the official roll call.

D62

The proposed constitutional amendment seeks to fix the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. It is straightforward in its intent and scope, focusing solely on the composition of the Supreme Court without additional provisions or financial implications.

Category gradesMembers of The Quiet Ledger see the full per-category breakdown of how this bill was graded.
Structural flags⚑ No enforcement or oversight